In 2014, this sectarian violence led to the creation of a very violent organization made up of many former Iraq Army leaders and soldiers who were removed during Al-Maliki's reign, largely because they were Sunni. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. study This was largely due to the sectarian government led by Shia leader Nouri al-Maliki who became Prime Minister in 2006 until 2014. The first is to confuse the Arab world with the Middle East. You can pretty much find anything here. The first was the Gulf War in 1990 - 1991, where allied countries recaptured Kuwait from then Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. And so the term Middle East saw the light of … There was and still is the “Middle East” referring to “somewhere” along the way to the “East” and this term refers to Arab Countries in West Asia and in some references it includes Turkey, Iran, some countries in East Africa and may even stretch further. to succeed. These are eight statistics to read before you text and drive because they'll change how you view your time on the road. How did Persia (Iran) counter Western Imperialism in the 20th century? You're driving to the grocery store when your phone buzzes in your pocket. It is officially the spring semester, and you know what that means: lots and lots of studying. Dom Fruges has an MBA from Rutgers Univ, worked in business for 40 years, and has a Certificate of Eligibility - Social Studies in NJ. Trump’s Win Is a Loss for the Middle East. Unfortunately the Syrian war and the birth of ISIS has destroyed many of the cultural and diverse religious monuments of the Levant. As this essay will detail, debates over the term have provided an important axis around which discussions of political identity revolve. Although Saudi Arabia is seen as a conservative Islamic nation and home of the Mecca, there are several ways for the youth to enjoy themselves. Civilizations outside of what is commonly referred to as the “Middle East” made intellectual, cultural and biological imprints in today’s Middle East that are indelible, especially in regard to the waves of migration from Central Asia. Although the Middle East has its own long and distinct history, the term by which it is known today originated barely seventy years ago, and not in the region itself, but in Europe. They have even been given the right to drive cars, which would have been unthinkable in former times. Its wedding traditions and rituals are long and widely valued. Overall, these nations are cultural melting pots. It took an international effort to subdue the flames. The problem with the term sectarianism is that it acts as a catch-all word that purports to explain many of the ills afflicting the Middle East today. Get access risk-free for 30 days, Study.com’s lessons, Once a semester I use Study.com to prepare for all my finals. While the national language is Urdu, only 8 percent speak it in casual conversations. The Sept. 11, 2001, attack on the United States and subsequent disturbances in European capitals were spawned by tensions in the Middle East. Although this nation is going through troubles of anarchy, it is much more than its present political troubles. Unfortunately, the time is here. That leaves many countries without oil to support their economy, including Jordan, Lebanon, and to a lesser degree Egypt. When you create an account with Study.com, you get access to any resource you Climate change. Everyone's made the mistake of looking at their phone while in the driver's seat, but not everyone gets home safely afterward. The term Near East is occasionally heard at the UN when referring to this region. There are several merchants aligned in its sea districts selling incense, sandalwood, crafts and foods. Visit the GACE Middle Grades Social Science (015): Practice & Study Guide page to learn more. After I review What kinds of misu, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Social issues - women's rights, job demands, and, International issues - the Gulf and Iraq wars led to, Environmental issues - oil fires, the destruction of cultural and ancient sites by ISIS, and the toll of mass refugee migration. This caused an immense amount of black smoke to cover substantial portions of Kuwait, drifting into Saudi Arabia. The Middle East is a very diverse region, with many languages and cultures. Ancient Egyptian women had more rights than other women in any ancient civilization. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal At the United Nations, the numerous documents and resolutions about the Middle East are in fact concerned with the Arab–Israeli conflict, in particular the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and, therefore, with the four states of the Levant. Although it is quickly identified with war and conflict, how much do you really know about specific issues faced in the region? Short-Term Effects . The term “post-colonial” has presented a seminal problem for historians of the 20 th century Middle East. I feel prepared to pass all of my classes. One of the major social issues happening in the Mid-East is the rise of 'Arab Spring' demonstrations throughout the region, forcing the change of governments such as Libya and Egypt. The Middle East, Wolfowitz lamented, was an area “where people only know how to create problems.” The result has been a perpetual tension: The Middle East might require American attention and management, but it was also a source of dangers and distractions that most U.S. officials would have been just as happy to avoid. Hussein was later captured by US troops, tried, and executed. Despite the distance though, my mind has been reeling over what to get him, as one of my main love languages is gift-giving. In Saudi Arabia, women have been given some leeway in working with and within the government. Oil producing countries around the world have formed a group called the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Qatar and the UAE are epitomes of luxurious living. What Can You Do With a Master's in Criminology? | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} I looked down at my thumb today. The term “Middle East” was coined in 1901 by American geo-strategist and imperialist Alfred Thayer Mahan who strongly supported the naval capacities of the United States of America, and, in his article The Persian Gulf and International Relations, Mahan stated his wish for its enterprises to expand in the world. Many people in the East settle in these nations, seeking good jobs and access to beautiful sights. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? The term 'Middle East' has become synonymous with Islam for the majority of the world and the same is true for the academic discourse that surrounds the region. 1. When pursuing a degree that most deem 'useless' or a 'waste of time' there happens to be a lot of self-doubt and fear, especially with the pending doom of graduation around the corner. While Qatar has luxury island developments, and the UAE has widened its architecture to set global standards (i.e. . 's' : ''}}. What forces shaped the culture in the country of UAE and Dubai in particular? It is known for medieval madrasas, underground churches, the birth of the Phoenician languages, and flavorful cuisines such as Fatayer pastries and Tahini pastes. "The Middle East, if I may adopt a term which I have not seen, will some day need its Malta, as well as its Gibraltar . In Libya, the long-time ruler Colonel Muammar Gaddafi's regime of 42 years ended when demonstrators marched in the capital of Tripoli and another large city, Benghazi, in August 2011. The U.S. has led two wars against Iraq. just create an account. Who are the main players in regional politics and religion? The Middle East (1940s- ) was a British military zone during the Second World War set up to defend the Suez Canal and the flow of oil through the Persian Gulf.It was the region “east” of Europe and in the “middle” between Europe and India. These 4 dynamic and awe-inspiring women taught us that age is indeed nothing more than a number and that we can set out to accomplish anything our heart desires at any time. "People waste their time pondering whether a glass is half empty or half full. So if you are currently looking to purchase jewelry for yourself or as a romantic gift for your S.O., you should definitely look at the marvelous and ornately designed Lane Woods Jewelry collection. . Quiz & Worksheet - What is the Fairness Doctrine? Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. People there do not think of themselves as "middle eastern". How have religious differences affected the Middle East? Study.com has thousands of articles about every But most importantly, “Middle Eastern” countries have been stigmatized in the West, thus it is important to note the cultural beauty of such nations. A term which originated in the west to pack up a group of regions and nations which have different languages, history, and culture. Anyone can earn In recent years Middle East conflicts have seriously impacted the Western world. 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They have also set fire to some oil wells, but their actions have led to the relocation of millions of people through the region looking to escape warfare. Here are 10 examples: Turkey is a secular state that incorporates the diversity of religion into its monuments, such as Hagia Sophia--both a Christian and Muslim basilica. Environmental Jobs for People Without a Degree, Idaho Economic and Educational Information, Job Description of an Environmental Contractor, Where LGBT Students at Religious Schools Can Find Support, STEM Education Not Necessarily Linked to Economic Growth, The Green Report: The Princeton Review Releases Third Annual Environmental Ratings of U.S. So here are some ideas that I've seen that I think would be perfect for any relationship, whether you're together or apart. Did you know… We have over 220 college As Valentine's Day approaches, I realized that it's the first Valentine's Day I have had with my boyfriend that we're more than 6,000 miles apart. 2. For some, it is difficult to name the continents that the nations of the “Middle East” include, and many are unaware of the influence that American colonialism has had on this term. Old problems have aggravated and new challenges have risen. Such countries as Iran and Saudi Arabia, among many others, have been the world’s source of not only oil but also a plethora of cultural, religious, and social ideas and values for many centuries. His ideas in The Influence of Sea Power Upon History lead to a global naval arms race. The problem with Trump’s approach to the Middle East is not actually inconsistency but rather the scattershot quality of his encounters with the region. Turkish youth are known to be progressive and participatory in government affairs, with women… To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. There are furtive lands, mountainous regions, and enchanting deserts. There are two common mistakes that are often made when referring to the Middle East. Me, I just drink whatever's in the glass.". Iran, similarly, has a history of noteworthy poets -- such as Shams Tabrizi who was the instructor of the poet Rumi. As of early 2017, ISIS remains a force in the Iraq and Syria region where they hope to develop their own nation state or caliphate. The Middle East has become the world’s most polarized region and, paradoxically, its most integrated. Egypt is North African, Turkey is half European-half Asian, and the rest of the "Middle Eastern" countries are Asian countries in the South West and central South. During that period, Gaddafi was killed by local demonstrators. This time was marked by bombings, murders, and other vile attacks throughout Iraq. Just like diamonds are a girl's best friend, so are pearls, rubies, gold, emeralds, and any type of luxurious jewelry you can get your hands on! The status of women varies widely in the Middle East, and one should not project the norms in Saudi Arabia—one of the most sexist and oppressive states in the region—onto the larger Muslim world. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Johnson Administration: 1963–1968 . A woman is incomplete without a piece of jewelry on her and it is a gorgeous accessory required for all occasions. Here are some creative, thoughtful gifts for you! {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Bahrainis, part of the Gulf state, are actually known to be very generous and hospitable to many immigrants, thus Farsi and Urdu are widely spoken. imaginable degree, area of Each and every day, we have a choice. Another major social problem is the lack of work for many people in the region. In this lesson, examine the religious, social, economic, and environmental factors over the last 30 years that makes the Middle East a complex yet interesting study. The exact amount of toxins and smoke-related damages may never be known. Turkey is also home to beautiful tourist destinations such as Istanbul and Ankara. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. The Middle East is the region that arguably has the most vivid and complicated history. Create your account. 1. It currently has thirteen members including countries outside the Mid-East. In the past, I've written about the lies we tell ourselves. 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The Orient, to scholars, represented the ‘Far East’: a set of countries within the Middle East and Asia. To be perfectly honest, I wasn't sure how to write this article. I've written about how thoughts can be destructive, how they can have power over who we are. Create an account to start this course today. You instinctively reach to check it, but it can wait until you park. 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Poorer OPEC countries like Venezuela and Nigeria want to see prices rise to better support their economies. Syria (Al Shams/ “The Sun Region”) is home to one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Radhi, SUNY Stony Brook3. Saudi Arabia refused to lower production (which would drive up commodity pricing), causing great controversy among the members. How similar or different are these forces from those that shaped the culture of Western nations? What are some of the challenges? It is also important to look at the historical constructs of such states, and the negative connotation behind the simplified term "The Middle East," rather than perpetuating the idea that "The Middle East" is only a troubled region. Jennifer Kustanovich, SUNY Stony Brook5. I still rejoice in watching these spectacular women embrace life with full stride and the way they always strive to focus on the brighter side of life. Turkey is a land of mystical theories--such as the idea of fairies creating the caves of Cappadocia’s desert chimneys. Being dual-continental, there is a mixture of European and Asian influence. The greater Middle East ties countries together based on cultural, religious, linguistic, or political ties, and covers parts of North Africa, all the way to Central Asia. Turkish youth are known to be progressive and participatory in government affairs, with women's rights and environmental issues being investigated in the region’s policies. As the coalition became more involved in Iraq, there developed an anti-coalition sentiment among sections of the Iraq people. One of the major social issues happening in the Mid-East is the rise of 'Arab Spring' demonstrations throughout the region, forcing the change of governments such as Libya and Egypt. OK, we know Africa is a continent so North Africa refers to the countries covering the northern part and South Africa is the southern part. the same European perspective that described Eastern Asia as \"the Far East The British government did not want “Muslim states” to turn against them via Russian rule--thus Britain eventually promised Jewish-Israelites a homeland in Palestine, creating “Middle Eastern” allies (as Britain had a significant zionist population). Saudi Arabia considers education and health care of great importance. I totally wanted to eat more of the guacamole I bought the other day, but I counted what I had eaten and those numbers seemed a little too high. The long-term effects of the Balfour Declaration, and the British government’s involvement in Palestinian affairs, are felt even today. I know haven't been eating enough. What type of government did Egypt have before the Revolution? The future of the region hangs in the balance. Acting school wasn't a waste of time or money, Dad! Although there are many problems in the “Middle East,” such as wars, legal traditions, women’s rights, environmental rights and employee treatment, we must recognize that the “Middle East” is much more than what Western media shows the world; even the West has a host of issues it needs to solve. Explain your answer in detail. Select who you are below, and we'll recommend a plan for you. Religious differences play a big part in the contemporary issues of the Middle East. A quick tally of publishe… In Egypt, the regime of President Hosni Mubarak ended when demonstrators took to the streets of the capital Cairo in January 2011. The Middle East (Mid-East) has often been center stage in the news media. The Middle East will be uninhabitable by the end of this century if carbon dioxide emissions are not cut down, according to a growing number of climate change scientists. The Middle East burst back onto the American foreign policy radar with the Six-Day War of 1967, when Israel, after rising tension and threats from all sides, pre-empted what it characterized as an impending attack from …