The Wilderness Campaign was Grant's all out offensive against Lee. Sherman seized this city days before balloting day. It is known for its boldness as well as the sheer destruction inflicted on the south, both to its industry as well as military targets, effectively destroying the Confederate’s capacity to wage war. Lincoln won easily thanks to Sherman's March to the Sea. Sherman, however, had begun his march before that transfer was completed. By October 3 his infantry was wrecking the Federal depots at Acworth and Big Shanty. In 1864, William Tecumseh Sherman had his sort of famous march to the sea, where he captured Atlanta and then carried on a total war through the state of Georgia to Savannah, and from Savannah he turns north and starts heading to the forces of Grant, so he can back him up in a final victory against Lee, who has encamped in Richmond. Sherman’s March to the Sea was over. You will NOT have to write on He suffered about 50% casualties, but so did Lee. All right so let's take a look at our map again. Once they surrendered, they were executed. These ships were the first ironclad ships. Sherman's March to the Sea 1864. APUSH REVIEWED! This was also part of Grant's first success as a commander. Once Wheeler drew close to Augusta, he came under the jurisdiction of Bragg, who used the cavalry to blunt Federal thrusts toward the city. Palmetto was then headquarters for General John B. Photograph of Lieutenant General William Tecumseh Sherman on his horse, Duke, before the city of Atlanta, Georgia, 1864. Hardee’s field headquarters was about 40 miles from Beauregard’s, but Beauregard might as well have been on the moon. His first move solved a prickly personality clash by transferring Hood’s unhappy senior subordinate, Lt. Gen. William J. Hardee, from commanding a corps in the Army of Tennessee to taking charge of the Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida. Soon he was well out of Georgia, with Sherman between him and the heart of the state. Nearly 4,000 Rebels, in­cluding reinforcements sent by Hardee, were aligned before the advancing Federals near the modern town of Oliver, at the naturally strong defensive position formed where Ogeechee Creek and the Ogeechee River meet. He didn’t make it back to Augusta until December 6. Hood’s army wasn’t the only piece of Davis’ strategy. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 5,000 articles originally published in our various magazines. Hardee’s field headquarters was about 40 miles from Beauregard’s, but with all telegraphic communication north and east of the city disrupted, Beauregard might as well have been on the moon. Outnumbered more than 2-to-1, his best option was to march around north of Atlanta to disrupt the Federals’ attenuated supply line and draw them away from the city in order to protect their vital rail link with their Tennessee depots. The basis of this plan was to capture Richmond so as to stop the war as early as possible. Sherman reacted according to expectations by taking most of his troops out of Atlanta to chase after Hood. Civil War Timeline- APUSH Timeline created by lauren.swilley. On December 8 he instructed Hardee that if he were forced to choose between the safety of his army or “that of Savannah, sacrifice the latter.”. He ended up running against Lincoln in the election, and based his campaign upon removing the man who removed him. Was a ruthless northern commander. Toward that end, Hood marched west and north to close on the Tennessee border. Johnson's Reconstruction 1865. put in charge of dividing the South by land; led the "March to the Sea" and scorched Georgia from Atlanta to Savannah on the coast; he also captured Atlanta in 1864 Radical Republicans Political party that favored harsh punishment of Southern states after civil war In May 1864… d. Sherman began preparations for “March to the Sea.” e. Fall of Atlanta aided Lincoln’s reelection in 1864. Lee surrendered. Efforts to forestall Sherman’s operations in central Georgia began in late September 1864, when President Jefferson Davis personally visited the threatened front. They supported compromise with the south, Was a copperhead leader. Our line of historical magazines includes America's Civil War, American History, Aviation History, Civil War Times, Military History, MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History, Vietnam, Wild West and World War II. Just a few days out from Atlanta, Sherman’s men were pummeled by a series of rain and snow storms that slowed the wagons to a crawl. With his units being asked to help protect Macon as well as slow Sherman, the frustrated cavalryman sent an urgent request to Richmond on November 17 asking to be directed to someone “who knows the course they desire pursued.” He never received a clear answer to his query. He first sent a long report to Richmond expressing concern over the lack of Confederate success but also declaring that Sherman would “doubtless be prevented from capturing Augusta, Charleston, and Savannah, and he may yet be made to experience serious loss before reaching the coast.”, Beauregard moved his headquarters to Charleston. This valiant, yet futile act, once stopped by the union, finished the already falling Southern cause, The Gettysburg address was given by Lincoln following the battle. The ironclad ships were revolutionary compared to the wooden ships of the time, as they seemed impenetrable. Beauregard eagerly accepted the new position, afterward insisting that Davis had promised him the cooperation of the Confederate War Department. The Lost Cause of the south describes its attitude towards slavery. Shiloh was Grant's first military defeat as commander. This action was undertaken entirely on the initiative of officers on the scene, who reported to Savannah, where Hardee was headed from Macon. An investigation of Savannah’s landside defenses revealed them to be weak. November 8 – U.S. presidential election, 1864: Abraham Lincoln is reelected in an overwhelming victory over George B. McClellan. When asked for terms after the battle here, he said immediate and unconditional surrender. Lee surrenders to Grant Meade's position at the battle was an accident, and ended up leading to his victory. Frederick Douglass was an ex-slave who thought his life fought for equality and civil rights for blacks. Beauregard, a Confederate hero early in the war, coordinate the region’s military response would “awaken a certain enthusiasm” among the citizenry. It seemed too that “General Weather” was wearing Confederate gray. While on a reconnaissance mission, he ended up circling the Union army, The Seven Days' Battles was Lee's answer to the Peninsula Campaign. Sherman practically created "Total War" methods. The Election of 1864 was between Lincoln and McClellan. Wheeler always believed that his stubborn defense of that point halted Sherman’s grab for Augusta, although Kilpatrick’s orders were to turn south there to shield the rear of the infantry columns while they pivoted into a swampy, peninsulalike corridor with little to forage from as they closed on Savannah. Believing that Hood enjoyed a direct sanction from Davis, Beauregard was reluctant to press the issue and limited his role to that of adviser and facilitator. Once Beauregard was finally in a position to influence events, his determination to preserve military assets at all costs doomed Savannah. Jackson was the military hero of the Battle at Bull Run. General Sherman finally gained control of the city of Atlanta on September 2, 1864. Prior to his famous march to the sea, General Sherman led 100,000 men into the southern city of Atlanta.