World War I vs World War II. Fascists advocate the creation of a single-party state. The state only supports religious organizations that are nationally/historically tied to that state; e.g., the Iron Guard in Romania supported the Romanian Orthodox church. Fascism employs direct force (secret police, government intimidation, concentration camps, and murder), propaganda (enabled by State-directed, heavily-censored media), rallies, etc. Advisers to Government are generally picked by merit rather than election. Economic planning coordinates all decisions regarding investment, production and resource allocation. Reference: 1. Everyone in society receives an equal share of the benefits derived from labor, e.g., food and money. In simple words, Fascism derives from Italian “fascio” meaning bundle. This allows corporations to cement alliances with government power and supersede citizen's rights. As of 2015, China, Cuba, and North Korea are the most prominent of about a dozen communist countries (out of over 210 in the world). Fascist leaders like Hitler and Mussolini participated in electoral politics before coming to power. All class distinctions are eliminated. The individual has no value outside of his or her role in promoting the glory of the State. People should work for the government and the collective output should be redistributed equally. Engels and Lenin agreed that religion was a drug or “spiritual booze” and must be combated. See fascist corporatism. The earliest fascist theories were based on examples left behind by the Roman Empire. Communism>Capitalism>Fascism. Communism is a political ideology which is based on common ownership, concerned with equality and fairness. Fascism is the stage reached after communism has proved an illusion. Moreover, other groups with actual or perceived differences, including homosexuals, the disabled, and communists, were targeted during the Holocaust. Alcoholics. In contrast, fascism is based on a top-down system with rigid class roles which is led by a dictator. Communism is so much worse than fascism, especially in our climate, precisely because we know people that believe in this evil. Fascism then spread throughout Europe, including to Germany beginning in 1933 with the Nazis, and Portugal in 1934. To them, atheism put into practice meant a “forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. SHARE POST: In September of 1939, almost exactly 80 years ago, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union started World War II by invading Poland. Their major differences lie in their economic and social characteristics, but they do share many similarities in the political aspect. Leadership in the party is usually based on seniority rather than merit. Private ownership of business is contingent upon submission to the direction and interests of the State. Despite the different development processes, fascist regimes do share several characteristics in common, including extreme militaristic nationalism, opposition to parliamentary democracy, conservative economic policy that favors the wealthy, contempt for political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites, and the desire to create a Volksgemeinschaft (German for “people’s community”), in which individual interests are subordinated to the good of the nation. Communism vs Fascism. They argue that achieving this state would eliminate nearly all societal problems caused by inequity and exploitation and place mankind on a higher level of progress. Communism derives from French “communism” meaning common. Fascism allows for private enterprise, but its economic system is focused entirely on strengthening and glorifying the state. Fascism is an ideology which tries to bring together radical and authoritarian nationalism. Fascism looks down upon parliamentary democracy. With all the confusion out there today on the part of the Chronically Confused Conservatives of our times, I though I would try to put together a simple comparison of the three terms they confuse the most for Democracy. Strict class structure believed necessary to prevent chaos (Italian Fascist). Usually anti-democratic with a 1-party system. While communism is a system based around a theory of economic equality and advocates for a classless society, fascism is a nationalistic, top-down system with rigid class roles that is ruled by an all-powerful dictator. Soviet communism and German fascism are, in fact, very unlike each other, but they affected the people of the Soviet […] Traditional gender roles are upheld and/or exaggerated. The proletariat (working class) overthrows the capitalist system in a social revolution. 4 . This video provides information about Communism and Fascism, two political ideologies that gained popularity after World War I It’s more seductive to the uneducated. The means of production are nominally privately owned but directed by the State. Modern Fascism originated in Italy in the 1920s, when Benito Mussolini gained control and coined the term “fascism” to describe his form of government. Communism is based on the equal distribution of wealth. Communism vs. Fascism Communism and fascism are at the opposite ends of the totalitarian spectrum. The Communist Manifesto, “Das Kapital”, The State and Revolution, The Jungle, Reform or Revolution, Capital (Vol I: A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production), Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, the Grapes of Wrath. Contrary to communism's goal of a classless society, fascism upholds a strict class structure, ensuring that every member of society has a specific, unchangeable role. Change by government can be swift or slow, depending on change in ideology or even whim. Theorized by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels in the mid-19th century as an alternative to capitalism and feudalism, communism was not tried out until after the revolution in Russia in the early 1910s. One party system. Application Software vs. Utility Programs, A political and social ideology which stands for the establishment of a classless, egalitarian, and stateless society, An ideology which tries to bring together radical and authoritarian nationalism, Hammer, red star, and sickle are universal symbols of communism. It aims to create a society without class or money. All people are the same and therefore classes make no sense. As is evident by multiple definitions of fascism, there is considerable variations in what social scientists call fascism. Communism is a socialist movement. Key people from history that supported fascism are Karl Marx, Joseph Stalin and Fidel Castro. In part, this is because the difference between fascism and communism is theoretical, whereas in practice, both are quite similar. Also, fascism seeks to destroy its enemy. Communism spread throughout Europe and Asia, establishing a constant presence in the political debates of leading countries such as England, France, and the U.S. Its origins can be traced to the nationalism movements of the late 19th century. Fascism believes in corporatism, nationalism, militarism, and totalitarianism (including economic planning, economic nationalism, social and dictatorship interventionism). In communist countries, democracy might be the path to power (a communist majority is elected), but single-party rule is the prevailing tendency. Communism is both a political and social ideology which stands for the establishment of a classless, egalitarian, and stateless society. Often in fascist societies women are restricted to the home and child-rearing, and a certain racial or ethnic group is considered superior, with national and ethnic unity encouraged at the expense of individuality and diversity. To that end, Lenin sought to influence communism and its development throughout Europe. Communism is a socio economic system that stands for a class less, state less and an egalitarian society. It became popular after the Bolshevik Revolution of Russia in 1917. Roma. The first fascist movements emerged in Italy during World War I, before spreading to other European countries. It explains how government and social organization will be established. The state must gain glory through constant conquest and war. Today, communism exists in China, Cuba, North Korea, Laos and Vietnam—although in reality, a purely communist state has never existed. Belief in one superior race (Nazism). Fascism originally referred to the Fascists under the Benito Mussolini. Nazism vs Communism • Communism falls at the far left of the political spectrum while Nazism is believed to lie at the far right of this spectrum. There are presently no openly fascist governments in existence. No individualism or individual glory. North Korea is not a communist nation. Other fascist regimes emerged in South America and Africa, but failed to remain in power for long. The government should own all means of production and land and also everything else. We explain the basics of all four, starting with socialism and communism. Communism does not allow individuals to own anything. What's the difference between a socialist, a communist, a fascist, and a Nazi? The State controls of the press and all other media. Communists inspired by The Communist Manifesto believe class hierarchies must be abolished by the state seizing control of private property and industry, thereby abolishing the capitalist class. Some famous Americans and companies were involved with the fascist regimes of Europe, particularly Nazi Germany, although most later withdrew their open support. His vision of a global communist state was little more than an extension of Marx's "worker's revolution." On-paper, Communism is “left-wing socialism,” which focused on social equality. Communism became famous after the Bolshevik Revolution of Russia in 1917 on the flip side Fascism became famous between 1919 and 1945. Communism does not allow individuals to own anything. They killed Communists and socialists. In communism, a group of people has the power to decide the course of action. In order to ensure that everyone receives an equal amount, all means of production are controlled by the state. For example, Hitler's fascist regime glorified the Aryan race and called for the extermination of Jews, Gypsies, and Poles during World War II. This has never been actually practiced, and has just used a one-party system. Actual idealism, centralized government, social Darwinism, planned economy, anti-democratic, meritocratic, extreme nationalism, militarism, racism (Nazism).