Among the most unique fauna found in Indonesia is the Komodo dragon. Indonesia, the name of the country itself is quite interesting as it is made up of two different words from two different languages. The loudest, deadliest, fastest, largest and most bizarre, are all here in our big animal fact list. 7 of 1999. The wildlife trade has had a detrimental effect on Indonesia's fauna, including rhinoceroses, orangutans, tigers, elephants, and certain species of amphibians. Giant Sloths: Are They For Real? The utilization of cendrawasih bird feathers is still allowed only for the benefit of local people in decorating their customary attire. It's a geological wonderland. This includes some of the most asked, fun, surprising and crazy animal facts from across the animal kingdom. Wildlife are considered as pests by the plantation companies causing wildlife killing in the plantation areas. Javan Rhinoceros or lesser one-horned rhinoceros is another endangered animal in Indonesia, they found mostly in Java, they population is shrinking year after year. 50 Fascinating Facts about Indonesia. Indonesia is the world's largest Muslim country. Orangutans can live in various types of forests, ranging from the forest, hills and lowlands, watersheds, freshwater swamp forest, peat swamps, dry land on mangrove swamps, to the mountain forests. Let’s learn some more interesting facts about this diverse archipelago of Island. The population of this endangered species is protected by law. This rhinoceros was once one of Asia’s most widespread rhinos. Javan Rhino. It is reasonable to say that these are also called birds of paradise. Bahasa Indonesia is the country's official language but English, Dutch, and other native languages are spoken as well. However, the national emblem of Indonesia actually contains a mythical bird called a Garuda. There is a tree-dwelling cannibal tribe in West Papua The existence of the endemic species is important because if those endemic animals are extinct, it will also be extinct in the world. Sumatran Elephants. 10 Amazing, Fun & Interesting Facts About Indonesia Indonesia, officially known as Republic of Indonesia is a country located in the Southeast Asia comprising of 17,508 islands. Indonesia is home to many majestic wild animals that are now teetering on the edge of extinction. Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) is the largest lizard species in the world that lives on the islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang and Gili Dasami in Nusa Tenggara, the largest lizard of the island of Komodo is also called ora. There are 10 tarsier species and four subspecies, belonging to … The population is declining and becoming a highly threatened species. 1. Some of its territories lie in Oceania. Borneo and Sumatra are the only places on Earth where tigers, rhinos, orangutans, and elephants live together. Indonesia is perfectly safe to visit as a tourist, so don’t let these scary Indonesia facts put your trip on hold. Indonesia's tropical wilderness supports some of the highest level of biodiversity in the world. This leopard has 2 color variations, the bright one (orange with … In the culture of Borneo, the hornbill ivory is the symbol of “Upper Realm” which refer to other worldly existence. Beside what i’ve explained above, there are other native animals in Indonesia which is still exist, as follows: Mentawai Bears or Macaca pagensis is an endemic primate of Mentawai in Sumatra. And since 1992, this bird is defined as the mascot of endangered species of Indonesia. Orangutan guide: species facts, diet and best places to see. Indonesian wildlife based on the law is divided into two, the protected and the unprotected. The Komodo dragon, found in Indonesia, is the largest lizard in the world, growing up to 3 meters (9.8 feet) in length and is the national animal of Indonesia. Mahakam dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) is a type of mammal animals that are often called freshwater dolphins that are almost extinct because based on 2007 data, the population of this animals are only 50 left and was ranks as the highest priority of endangered Indonesian animals. Sundaland of Indonesia includes Sumatra, Java and Borneo islands are home to most rare and unique wild animals such as Javan hawk eagle, Indonesian Merak,Maleo bird,Siau Island tarsier,Banteng,King Cobra and Javan Slow Loris. In addition to the Mahakam River, the dolphins are also found hundreds of kilometers from the ocean, which is in the District of Kota Bangun, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. Endemic to Komodo Island in East Nusa Tenggara, these ancient beasts have always instilled as much fear as they have scientific intrigue. Indonesia has the highest coral reef fish diversity of the world. Birds of Cendrawasih have been included in the list of protected species under Law No. Top 10 (Plus) Hybrid Animals of the World; Godzilla Lizards Found Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country (behind China, India, and the United States). Many protected and threatened wildlife are openly traded in Indonesia. The bird is from North Maluku and is an endemic animal, and still, belongs to the paradise family bird. The eagle is limited in Java, from the western end (Ujung Kulon National Park) to the eastern tip of Peninsular Blambangan Purwo. The more endangered the species is, the more expensive the price. Logging continues even in national parks that should be protected. In the 1950's, 84% of the land in Indonesia comprised of forests (around 162 millions hectares). According to IUCN, 2011; the threatened wildlife in Indonesia include 184 mammals, 119 birds, 32 reptiles, 32 amphibians, and 140 fish. Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country (behind China, India, and the United States). Where to Find the Top Wild Animals in Indonesia The destruction of habitat is the greatest threat to the current population. It is estimated that there are more than 300,000 wildlife species or 17% of the world wildlife live in Indonesia, even though Indonesia's land is only 1.3% of the world's land. On average, however, these giants measure at around 6 feet (1.8 meters) for females and 8 to 9 feet (2.4 to 2.7 meters) for males. The Komodo dragon lives on just five Indonesian islands – Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, and Padar. More than 95% of the traded wildlife in the markets are wild caught instead of captive bred. Indonesia is the only place in the world to see Komodo dragons in the wild. Both islands are in a national park and part of East Nusa Tenggara province between Flores and Sumbawa. Javanese Eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) is one species of medium-sized eagle that is endemic in Java. Recorded 66 Sumatran tigers were killed between 1998 and 2000. The wild population is estimated to be between 400-500, especially living in national parks in Sumatra. Furthermore, more than 40% of the traded wildlife die due to cruel capture, inappropriate transportation, small cages, and lack of food. Indonesia has the most mammals in the world (515 species) and is inhabited by 1,539 bird species. From their famous Komodo dragons, to their thousands … It is also home to Asian elephants, wild pigs, deer, gibbons, proboscis monkeys and other primates, and the smallest of the bears, the sun bear. It has only been in the recent past that we have dispelled certain myths and learned the truth about Komodo dragons. The color of the male feather is even prettier, with a pale purple-colored crown and an emerald green adorning his chest. In fact, reportedly because of its beauty the bird rarely goes down to the ground and are often fly in the air and perch on the branches of trees. The cheeks are not overgrown, bright blue and grayish legs. The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is a tiger subspecies whose original habitat on the island of Sumatra, is one of six tiger subspecies that survive to date and is included in the critically endangered criteria on the threatened species list of IUCN Conservation Society. The world’s largest archipelago, Indonesia consists of almost 18,000 islands spanning between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The population of 40-50 rhinos lives in Ujung Kulon National Park on the island of Java. Cenderawasih Bird (Paradisaeidae) is found in eastern Indonesia. This includes some of the most asked, fun, surprising and crazy animal facts from across the animal kingdom. The legs are blue, and on its tail, there are “ornaments” in the form of two long, circular feathers. On the island of Borneo, ivory hornbill is used as a symbol of the region or symbols of the organization such as the symbol of the province of West Kalimantan, Rangkong Gading bird is also a symbol of Dayak unity which is often embodied in the form of carving on Dayak Culture, while in Banjar culture, The Ivory hornbill is carved in a disguised form. According to the Law number 5 year 1990 concerning the Conservation of the Natural Resources and the Ecosystem, the trade of the protected wildlife is illegal and liable to a maximum of five year prison term and a 100 millions Indonesia Rupiah fine. No matter where you go in Indonesia, you will always have a chance to see wildlife. Thousands of species of fish are found in Indonesia’s inland waters, and hundreds of these are endemic to the region. Indonesias islands are known for high levels of biodiversity and endemicity of wild animals and birds. On our “What is Indonesia best known for?” list, we must also talk about their animals. Indonesia’s history and geography. They are truly fearsome, weighing up … This bird has sized from medium to large, slim, with a body length of 60-70 cm. With these 60 interesting facts about Indonesia, let’s learn more about its history, economy, geography, people, and culture. The Official National Animal of Indonesia. The largest Komodo ever recorded was over 3 meters (10 feet) long and weighed 166 kg (366 lb). Giant Sloths: Are They For Real? Anoa is an endemic Indonesian animal that you can only find in Sulawesi. 1. In addition to its lakes, volcanoes, and plentiful bird and animal species, this country has historic landmarks, a rich culture, and populated modern cities that … Wildlife poaching happens due to forest clearance. Indonesia uniqueness is not only found in the natural wealth and beautiful panorama. Indonesia Facts . 11 Awesome Native Animals You Can See in Indonesia Maleo. Papua is home to more than half the animal and plant species in Indonesia, including more than 190 mammals, 550 breeding birds, and more than 2,000 types of orchids. Here’s our big list of 100 greatest animal facts. The Komodo dragon, which holds the distinction of the largest species of lizards in the world, is the official animal of Indonesia. However, the Snake like Neck Tortoise or Chelodina mccordi which is an endemic animal of Indonesia can only be found in Rote Island, East Nusa Tenggara. It roams the islands of East Nusa Tenggara. Indonesia has the most mammals in the world (515 species) and is inhabited by 1,539 bird species. However, the national emblem of Indonesia actually contains a mythical bird called a Garuda. ProFauna Indonesia is an Indonesian society for the protection of In its head, there is a light blue color. Red Arwana fish (Sclerophages formosus) is an endemic animal of Indonesia that inhabit the Kapuas River in West Kalimantan. Around 2000 to 2700, Sumatran elephants are left in the wild based on a survey in 2000. The giant komodo dragon, Javan rhinoceros, tigers, orangutans, elephants, and leopards are all found in the jungle forests. Unlike other water mammals that are dolphins and whales that live in the ocean, mahakam dolphins live in the rivers of the tropics. Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia. Jalak Bali is endemic in Indonesia, Bali Starling is found only in the forests of the western part of Bali Island. The bird named Latin Semioptera wallacii has beautiful fur with a combination of brown, green and olive colors for female birds. Indonesia - Indonesia - Plant and animal life: Indonesia’s vegetation is similar to that of the Philippines, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea. The type of long-necked turtle can indeed be found in some countries other than Indonesia. Javan Rhino, or small-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is a … Containing the largest expanse of rainforest in all of Asia, it is home to hundreds of distinct Indigenous languages and over 3,000 animal species including Sumatran tigers, pygmy elephants, rhinoceros and orangutans. Indonesia also becomes the habitat of endemic wildlife, wildlife which can only be found in Indonesia. Indonesia is a combination of Latin word ‘Indus’ which means Indian and Greek word ‘nesos’ which means Island. Javan Rhino, or small-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is a member of the Rhinocerotidae family and one of the five remaining rhinos. The numbers are shrinking due to human activity and hence the IUCN is incorporating Komodo dragons as a species prone to extinction. This animal is considered synonymous with the symbol of the Republic of Indonesia, namely Garuda. The loudest, deadliest, fastest, largest and most bizarre, are all here in our big animal fact list. Life expectancy in Indonesia is 69.6 years. The reason for this is that Indonesia is a country with the high animal population. Animals that locals call bokoi have fewer populations, so they are categorized as endangered. Because of its colorfulness, the bird of paradise is called a bird from heaven. Even so, the Maleo birds still set... Helmeted hornbill. Wildlife trade is cruel! This dolphin is found in many river estuaries in Kalimantan, but now it is a rare animal. This bird’s physique is indeed fascinating, with its … In addition, compare with other tigers, the sumatran tiger males has average length around 230 cm... 2. Top 40 Endangered Animals in Indonesia 1. Marco Polo was the first European to visit Indonesia, in 1292. In 1980, Indonesia established Komodo National Park to protect the Komodo dragon and its habitat. These animals include, the Sumatran Tiger, Sumatran Rhinoceros, the Komodo Dragon, Orang-utans, the anoa (the smallest buffalo in the world), the beautiful Merak or Peafowl, sea turtles and the Tarsius Tarsier (a small, adorable, big-eyed primate not unlike Dobby the house elf in Harry Potter). There are also bats, possums and tree kangaroos. It is the 4th most populous country in the world, it is surrounded by Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia.

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